MONTREAL: Saint Catherine Street, Underground City, Montreal Botanical Garden, Place des Arts, Montreal-style bagel, The Vehicule Poets, etc.!!

St.Catherine and Drummond-Montreal
"Saint Catherine Street (officially in French: rue Sainte-Catherine) (11.5 km or 7.1 mi) is the primary commercial artery of Downtown Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It crosses the central business district from west to east, beginning at the corner of Claremont Avenue and de Maisonneuve Boulevard in the city of Westmount, traversing the borough of Ville-Marie, and ending on Notre-Dame Street just east of Viau Street in the borough of Mercier–Hochelaga-Maisonneuve. The street runs parallel to the largest segments of Montreal's underground city. ..."
Wikipedia
YouTube: Montreal downtown, rue Sainte-Catherine

W - Underground City, Montreal
Wikipedia - "RÉSO, commonly referred to as The Underground City (French: La Ville Souterraine), is the name applied to a series of interconnected office towers, hotels, shopping centres, residential and commercial complexes, convention halls, universities and performing arts venues that form the heart of Montreal's central business district, colloquially referred to as Downtown Montreal. The name refers to the underground connections between the buildings that compose the network, in addition to the network's complete integration with the city's entirely subterranean rapid transit system, the Métro. ..."
YouTube: Underground City Of Montreal, Montreal Underground City
W - Crescent Street, W - Saint Denis Street, W - The Plateau, W - Old Montreal, W - Montreal

Montreal Botanical Garden

Rose Garden
"The Montreal Botanical Garden (French: Jardin botanique de Montréal) is a large botanical garden in Montreal, Quebec, Canada comprising 75 hectares (190 acres) of thematic gardens and greenhouses. It was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 2008 as it is considered to be one of the most important botanical gardens in the world due to the extent of its collections and facilities. ..."
W - Montreal Botanical Garden (4!) Max B., Brad J., Renata D., etc.
W - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
W - Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal
Montreal Expos +++ Jeff P.; Brad J.

Château Versailles

"Cozy atmosphere, historic splendor, and artful surroundings—these are just a few of the offerings at Château Versailles in Montreal, Quebec. Experience a seamless blend of sophistication and comfort at every turn in our historic Montreal hotel with 65 luxurious rooms and suites, unparalleled service, and an amazing location in downtown Montreal. Ready your walking shoes as this  property is a 4-floor walk-up! Staying true to its historic roots, there are no elevators here. ..."
Château Versailles
Le Méridien Versailles, DoubleTree by Hilton Montreal, etc. Max B.!!

Le Spectrum

"The Spectrum (French: Le Spectrum de Montréal) was a concert hall, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, that closed on August 5, 2007. Opened on October 17, 1982, as the Alouette Theatre, it was briefly renamed Club Montreal before receiving its popular name. The Spectrum had a capacity of about 1200 and had a 'cabaret' setup with table service. A unique effect was the wall mounted lighting which included hundreds of small lightbulbs. The last show was performed by Michel Rivard, the only performer to have played over one hundred concerts at the venue. ..."
Le Spectrum de Montréal New Order (1984), King Sunny Ade (1985), Fela Kuti (1988)
W - Place des Arts Pina Bausch, 1980 (1980) Montreal (1986)
W - Théâtre Saint-Denis, The Clash / The Undertones (1979); Saint-Henri - The Clash (1983)

Montreal Metro

"The Montreal Metro (French: Métro de Montréal) is a rubber-tired underground rapid transit system serving Greater Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The metro, operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM), was inaugurated on October 14, 1966, during the tenure of Mayor Jean Drapeau. It has expanded since the 1960s from 26 stations on three separate lines to 68 stations on four lines totalling 69.2 kilometres (43.0 mi) in length, serving the north, east and centre of the Island of Montreal with connections to Longueuil, via the Yellow Line, as well as the suburb of Laval, via the Orange Line. ..."
W - Montreal Metro
Métro
YouTube: Montreal Metro - Montreal's Rapid Transit System

Montreal, tales of gentrification in a bohemian city

Latin Quarter - rue Saint-Denis
"Montreal, tales of gentrification in a bohemian city is about the effect of condo development and gentrification in Canada's second largest city. Many former working class and low-income communities across Montreal are being transformed by large-scale urban development, which affects many residents. Distinct and historical neighbourhoods such as Shaughnessy Village, Saint-Henri, Griffintown, Pointe Saint-Charles, Parc-Extension and Hochelaga-Maisonneuve are being re-branded by developers with names like District Griffin (Griffintown) and HOMA (Hochelaga-Maisonneuve) while being targeted to become more like Montreal's most well known district, Plateau Mont-Royal."
Montreal, tales of gentrification in a bohemian city (Vimeo) 80:07
YouTube: Montreal Neighbourhoods
W - List of neighbourhoods in Montreal

Counter Intelligence: Montréal

Cheap Thrills
"There’s something to be said about a city that boasts two official languages. Known for its charming European flair, the creative weave of Montréal’s bilingual and multicultural fabric is a breeding ground for alternative culture. Combined with an affordable cost of living, the city is a hotbed of artists who sustain a strong DIY community and a healthy nightlife scene, so it only makes sense that Montréal record shops are thriving in parallel. Avid and casual collectors alike are privy to a solid network of new and used record stores scattered across the city, each offering a unique selection to a loyal following. ..."
Red Bull Music Academy Mike B., Eric B.
DJ LEXIS: Digging Is His Sanctuary +++

A Montreal Bagel War Unites Rival Kings

Fresh bagels being removed from a wood-burning oven at Fairmount Bagel, a Montreal institution.
"Irwin Shlafman, the owner of Fairmount Bagel, boasts that his bagels were the first in outer space, when his astronaut cousin brought them to the International Space Station. He also says Fairmount, founded in 1919, is the oldest bagel joint in town. Just don’t tell that to his arch-bagel-rival, Joe Morena, the jovial owner of nearby St-Viateur Bagel. He contends that his bagel place, opened in 1957, is Montreal’s longest continuously running bagel outfit, since Fairmount was closed for a time. ... "
NY Times
The death of the Montreal bagel?
W - Montreal-style bagel
Montreal Bagels: St-Viateur vs. Fairmount
A family affair: St-Viateur Bagel celebrates 60 years - Montreal Gazette (Video)

The Vehicule Poets

Endre Farkas, Claudia Lapp, Artie Gold, John McAuley, Ken Norris, Tom Konyves, Stephen Morrissey
"The Vehicule Poets was a collective formed in Montreal in the 1970s by poets Endre Farkas, Artie Gold, Tom Konyves, Claudia Lapp, John McAuley, Stephen Morrissey and Ken Norris, who shared an interest in experimental American poetry and European avant-garde literature and art. While they were each distinct in their own writing, and published books as individuals, they were collectively involved in organizing readings, art events, and in controlling their own means of literary production through the development of a variety of periodicals and collective publishing ventures. ..."
Wikipedia
Artie Gold, Tom Konyves, Endre Farkas and Ken Norris; Robin Blaser, Peter Van Toorn, Etc.
The Vehicule Poets (Audio)
Cross Posted From Vimeo See Also The Vehicule… - Tom Konyves
Vehicule Days: An Unorthodox History of Montréal’s Vehicule Poets - Ken Norris
Ken Norris, Véhicule Poet; Endre Farkas, Montrealer and Véhicule Poet, Artie Gold
amazon: The Vehicule Poets Now

Frida Kahlo: Appearances Can Be Deceiving

Frida with Olmeca Figurine, Coyoacán, by Nickolas Muray (1939).
"... Frida Kahlo—the woman, the icon, the artist—had arrived. Some 90 years later, she’s back in San Francisco, in Frida Kahlo: Appearances Can Be Deceiving, at the de Young Museum in Golden Gate Park, where on clear days museumgoers can enjoy sweeping ocean views from Hamon Tower. Filled with art and artifacts from Kahlo’s brilliant, difficult life, Appearances Can Be Deceiving approaches something akin to a pilgrimage, where the artist’s paintings and drawings, many of them self-portraits, are displayed alongside her embroidered blouses, long skirts, vibrant rebozos, ornate jewelry, medicine bottles, makeup, painted corsets, and prosthetic leg. A bounty as potent and disturbing as the arm bone of any medieval saint. ..."
Alta: More Than an Icon
NY Times: Frida Kahlo’s Home Is Still Unlocking Secrets, 50 Years Later
Brooklyn Museum (Video)
YouTube: Frida Kahlo: Appearances Can Be Deceiving

2008 April: Frida Kahlo, 2008 May: Diego Rivera, 2013 April: Frida Kahlo’s Wardrobe unlocked and on display after nearly 60 years, 2015 April: Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo in Detroit

Ennio Morricone

"Ennio Morricone, the Italian composer whose atmospheric scores for spaghetti westerns and some 500 films by a Who’s Who of international directors made him one of the world’s most versatile and influential creators of music for the modern cinema, died on Monday in Rome. He was 91. His death, at a hospital, was confirmed by his lawyer, Giorgio Assumma, who said that Mr. Morricone was admitted there last week after falling and fracturing a femur. To many cineastes, Maestro Morricone (pronounced more-ah-CONE-ay) was a unique talent, composing melodic accompaniments to comedies, thrillers and historical dramas by Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Terrence Malick, Roland Joffé, Brian De Palma, Barry Levinson, Mike Nichols, John Carpenter, Quentin Tarantino and other filmmakers. ..."
NY Times: Ennio Morricone, Oscar-Winning Composer of Film Scores, Dies at 91
Guardian - Ennio Morricone: maestro of the movies – in pictures
Guardian - Ennio Morricone: a composer with a thrilling ability to hit the emotional jugular (Video)
The Musical Legacy of Italian Film Composer Ennio Morricone (Audio)
YouTube: "The Legend" ● 2 Hours Ennio Morricone Music, Le Meilleur de Ennio Morricone, Ennio Morricone: Greatest, Cinema Paradiso, Once upon a time in america

009 November: Ennio Morricone, 2014 June: Gruppo di Improvvisazione Nuova Consonanza, 2015 June: The Big Gundown - John Zorn plays Ennio Morricone (1985), 2016 July: Once Upon a Time in America - Sergio Leone (1984), 2019 March: Ennio Morricone Plays Chess

Not-Quite-Song-Ness - Benjamin Finney

"This gorgeous folk chillout track combines drones and acoustic guitar, the musician Benjamin Finney echoing fragments like waves rolling over each other. The whole thing grows so subtly that it seems quiet when in fact it has accumulated substantial power and energy long before the piece comes to an end. It isn’t a song, per se, not quite, and its not-quite-song-ness may be its highest accomplishment, how the rhythm is more complicated than it appears, how the melody is more resistant to humming, how the whole thing is thoroughly present and, yet, out of reach. Absolutely gorgeous. Track originally posted at soundcloud.com/benjamin_finney. More from Benjamin Finney, who is based in Manchester, England, at benjaminfinney.bandcamp.com."
disquiet (Audio)
Soundcloud (Audio)

New York and the American Revolution: Resources at NYPL

George Washington, Rochambeau, and Lafayette Planning for the Battle - Auguste Couder
"This week in history we remember three major events in the early American Revolution: the Staten Island Peace Conference (September 11), the British Landing at Kips Bay (September 15), and the Battle of Harlem Heights (September 16). Bringing the past into your feed in real time last month, the Irma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy chronicled events from the Battle of Long Island (August 22-30, sometimes also known as the "Battle of Brooklyn") in 140 characters or fewer—as tweets under #BattleOfLI. Interested in learning more about New York's role, and the early battles of the American Revolution? Inspired by Hamilton? ..."
NYPL
NYPL - Freedom's Founders: An Online Exhibition from the Schomburg Center
TIME - 'What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?': The History of Frederick Douglass' Searing Independence Day Oration

How Ornette Coleman Shaped the Jazz World: An Introduction to His Irreverent Sound

"Ornette Coleman 'arrived in New York in 1959,' writes Philip Clark, 'with a white plastic saxophone and a set of ideas about improvisation that would shake jazz to its big apple core.' Every big name in jazz was doing something similar at the time, inventing new styles and languages. Coleman went further out there than anyone, infuriating and frustrating other jazz pioneers like Miles Davis. He called his theory 'Harmolodics,' a Buckminster Fuller-like melding of 'harmony,' 'movement,' and 'melody' that he coined in the 1970s. The manifesto explaining his ideas reads like psychedelic Dada. ..."
Open Culture (Video)
The Shape of Jazz to Come: A Guide to the Music of Ornette Coleman

2019 July: Complete Science Fiction Sessions (2000)

A Shuttered Garage, a Devastated Trade

Erick Castro, who has worked at the Chelsea parking garage since 1976, New York City, April 1, 2020
"The dusty window of Ann Service Corp., which occupies a ninety-year-old taxi garage in Chelsea, in downtown Manhattan, serves as a makeshift memorial to the company’s drivers who have died on and off the job, their names traced onto the panes with a finger. Soon the fragile record will be gone: the garage closed for good in April. Economically battered by the impact of customers lost to ride-sharing apps and by the corruption among industry leaders that has stricken the taxi business citywide, Ann Service Corp. was already limping along; the coronavirus pandemic was the final straw. Erick Castro worked at Ann Service, which was founded in 1952, for more than half of the company’s long life. ..."
NYBooks

A window at the Chelsea garage inscribed with makeshift memorials to taxi drivers, New York City, April 1, 2020

Seeing Paradise From Behind a Dashboard

The Westbury Drive-In opened in 1953 and expanded to three screens by the late 1970s. Eight years after this picture was taken in 1990, the drive-in closed.
"I was probably 4 years old when we first went to the drive-in; this would have been in the late 1960s and my brother Eric was a year and a month younger than me. I vaguely remember being told earlier that day that we were going to the movies that night and spending that whole day antsy and excited, waiting for evening to fall, not really knowing what to expect. Drive-ins are relatively rare now, their numbers nothing like their peak at just over 4,000 across the country in the late 1950s. They flourished until the ’80s, before being undone by the rise of indoor shopping malls and multiplex theaters, and have declined steadily until today, where there are about 300 left. But the closures are less frequent, and there are even new ones opening. ..."
NY Times

Lights from the projection booth illuminated the night sky in 1993 at the Westbury Drive-In, in Westbury, N.Y.

2010 July: Drive-in theater, 2020 May: At the Drive-In: Thrills, Chills, Popcorn and Hand Sanitizer

‘Bass Culture’ And ‘In Dub’: Linton Kwesi Johnson’s Dub Poetry

Linton Kwesi Johnson
"People in the streets protesting racism. A feeling that black lives are regarded as worthless. A lack of prospects and deep division. While this scene describes the United States in the summer of 2020, it was also England 40 years earlier, emerging from the 70s in a fractured, fretful state. Young people marched across London, taking a stand against fascism. Unemployment was soaring. The annual celebration of Caribbean culture that was the Notting Hill Carnival collapsed into rioting in 1976. The following year a right wing rally was met with 4,000 counter-demonstrators at the Battle Of Lewisham, and two years later, an anti-Nazi riot erupted in the London suburb of Southall. While punk rock attempted to capture the sense of chaos and disenfranchisement, another artist, one who was walking an uncharted route in music, was arguably far better at expressing it. That artist was Linton Kwesi Johnson. ..."
udiscover (Video)

July 2020: Welcome Jupiter & Saturn

"This month's Sky Tour astronomy podcast provides a fun and informative guide to what's visible in the nighttime sky. Host Kelly Beatty offers you some valuable tips for getting the best views when you head outside to look up at the nighttime sky. For example, did you know that your eyes take at least 30 minutes to fully adjust to darkness? The Moon is full on July 4-5, and that night there'll be a lunar eclipse. Will you get to see it? What might you see? Check our this month's Sky Tour to find out. ..."
Sky & Telescope (Audio)

Don McCullin The Stillness of Life

"... In Somerset, ‘Don McCullin. The Stillness of Life’ is a focused presentation of over 60 landscape photographs, mapping Sir Don McCullin CBE’s intimate relationship with the local landscape of Somerset and continued passion for global travel since the 60s. Regarded as one of the most accomplished war photographers of recent times, McCullin has spent the last six decades travelling to remote locations and witnessing harrowing scenes of conflict and destruction. Often referring to the British countryside as his greatest salvation, McCullin demonstrates the full mastery of his medium with stark black and white images resonating with human emotion. This personal survey depicts scenes from across the United Kingdom, Europe and Asia, revealing McCullin’s innermost feelings through powerful compositions of wild heavens, haunting vistas and meditative still lifes. ..."
Hauser & Wirth
W - Don McCullin
‘I’ve earned my reputation out of other people’s downfall’ – an interview with Don McCullin
YouTube: Don McCullin: The Stillness of Life

A Guide to Brooklyn’s Coolest Neighborhoods

Fort Greene, Brownstone Brooklyn
"When most tourists think of New York they picture the distinctive landmarks of Manhattan. But if you want to experience life the way the cool kids live it, Brooklyn should feature heavily on your trip itinerary. ... Most visitors don’t explore much past the famous pizza restaurants of Grimaldi’s and Juliana’s after they exit the Brooklyn Bridge. If you venture farther south and away from the waterfront park (which is wonderful but increasingly crowded with tourists taking photographs) you’ll find brownstone-lined streets named after fruits, unselfconscious neighborhood establishments and blossom trees streaming pink petals like confetti. ..."
The Culture Trip

New Day Rising - Hüsker Dü (1985)

"For New Day Rising, the follow-up to their breakthrough double-album Zen Arcade, Hüsker Dü replaced concept with conciseness, concentrating on individual songs delivered as scalding post-hardcore pop. New Day Rising is not only a more vicious and relentless record than Zen Arcade, it's more melodic. Bob Mould and Grant Hart have written tightly crafted, melodic pop songs that don't compromise Hüsker's volcanic, unchecked power. Mould and Hart's songs owe a great deal to '60s pop, as the verses and choruses ebb and flow with immediately catchy hooks. Occasionally, the razor-thin production and waves of noise mean that it takes a little bit of effort to pick out the melodies, but more often the furious noise and melodies fuse together to create an overwhelming sonic force. ..."
allmusic (Audio)
The (Second) Best Album of All Time Turns 35
W - New Day Rising
Discogs (Video)
amazon
YouTube: New Day Rising (Full Album) 41:30

2009 May: Hüsker Dü, 2014 July: Zen Arcade (1984)

'Take The Ring' And Journey To Twin Peaks In This New Mini-Doc

"Twin Peaks is many things: a wacky, charming portrait of a small town, an alluring yet disturbing murder mystery, a spooky tale of supernatural forces, a deeply moving tragedy, and a profound spiritual and psychological exploration. Above all, it is a feeling, a mood, an atmosphere, difficult to sum up in words. I created my video series Journey Through Twin Peaks to explore this wonderful and strange world, discovering how the magic works without losing it. As in any good mystery, we must begin by investigating the who, what, where, when and most importantly, WHY of Journey Through Twin Peaks…
Welcome to Twin Peaks (Video)

2020 April: Twin Peaks: Go Down the Rabbit Hole.

40 Years of Experimental Dub Label On-U Sound Records: Nine Essential LPs

"By the time he was 21, Adrian Sherwood had already made several attempts at launching a record label. Sherwood—then a young London producer and DJ working with reggae and post-punk bands—co-founded Carib Gems, a label created to distribute Jamaican recordings locally, followed by Hitrun, through which he began to release some of his own productions. Then came 4D Records, briefly. It wasn’t until his fourth try, On-U Sound, which he co-founded with Kishi Yamamoto in 1980, that Sherwood ended up parlaying his love of reggae and dub into what he calls his 'life journey.' ..."
bandcamp (Audio)

Jean-Pierre Melville: Who does that for anyone?

The ruins of Studio Jenner, June 30th, 1967.
"... Yet [Jean-Pierre] Melville did not merely lift the name, he made it his own. In his 13 films, Melville created an austere, sombre aesthetic: even his colour films appear to be in black and white. His protagonists, whether resistants, gangsters or priests, are solitary ‘men without women’, in the words of Volker Schlöndorff, who worked as his assistant in the early 1960s. Driven by duty, they move inexorably towards their fate, which is often death. Paris is usually their home, and it’s depicted as if it were always night, a city of slick cabarets, backroom poker games and garages where you can get a makeover for a newly stolen car – or a gun. In their fleeting appearances, even the city’s monuments acquire a desolate air. In the words of the director Philippe Labro, Melville’s films are suffused with ‘solitude, violence, mystery, a passion for risk and the aftertaste of the unpredictable and the inevitable’. Melville was a loner and a curmudgeon, with more than a touch of Bartleby. ..."
London Review of Books
[PDF] One Hundred Years Of Jean-Pierre Melville
Cinemois by Jean Pierre Melville
Guardian - Jean-Pierre Melville: cinematic poet of the lowlife and criminal
Movie Poster of the Week: Jean-Pierre Melville in Posters
W - Magnet of Doom, Surrender to the Void, Criterion ($), YouTube: L'aîné des Ferchaux

2015 January: Le Cercle Rouge (1970), 2017 June: Jean-Pierre Melville’s Cinema of Resistance, 2017 November: Un Flic (1972), 2018 November: Two Men in Manhattan (1959)

The Dancing Devils of Djibouti - Groupe RTD (2020)

"In comparison to its neighbors on the Horn of Africa -- Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia -- or those on the nearby Arabian Peninsula, the Republic of Djibouti is small. With under a million people spread out over 9,000 square miles, it is perhaps best known by outsiders for the foreign military bases strategically located at its eponymous capital city, a port located just where the Gulf of Aden meets the Red Sea. Less prominent in the international mindset is a sense of the oft-overlooked local music scene. This unfamiliarity has a post-colonial aspect that overlaps with the roadblocks imposed upon the music industries by the authoritarian national government, which has long kept a tight grip on recording albums for extranational export. Djibouti gained its independence in 1977 after nearly a century of French occupation as French Somaliland. No album has been recorded in Djibouti for circulation outside of the state thus far until now. ..."
Groupe RTD Showcase Intercontinental Flows on 'The Dancing Devils of Djibouti' (Audio)
bandcamp (Audio)
amazon
YouTube: Asma Omar - Buuraha U Dheer (The Highest Mountains)

1903 Tour de France

"The 1903 Tour de France was the first cycling race set up and sponsored by the newspaper L'Auto, ancestor of the current daily, L'Équipe. It ran from 1 to 19 July in six stages over 2,428 km (1,509 mi), and was won by Maurice Garin. The race was invented to boost the circulation of L'Auto, after its circulation started to plummet from competition with the long-standing Le Vélo. Originally scheduled to start in June, the race was postponed one month, and the prize money was increased, after a disappointing level of applications from competitors. The 1903 Tour de France was the first stage road race, and compared to modern Grand Tours, it had relatively few stages, but each was much longer than those raced today. The cyclists did not have to compete in all six stages, although this was necessary to qualify for the general classification. ..."
Wikipedia
1903 Tour de France
YouTube: Can We Ride And Survive A Stage Of The 1903 Tour de France?, Grand Départ de Montgeron 1903, Tour de France 1903 départ devant le café “Au Réveil Matin” à Montgeron

2008 July: Tour de France 2008, 2009 July: Tour de France 2009, 2010 July: Tour de France 2010,  2011 July: Tour de France 2011, 2012 July: 2012 Tour de France, 2015 July: 2015 Tour de France, 2015 July: Tour de France 2015: Team Time Trial Win Bolsters American’s Shot at Podium, 2015 July: Tour de France: Chris Froome completes historic British win, 2016 July: 2016 Tour de France, 2017 July: 2017 Tour de France, 2018 May: 2018 Giro d'Italia, 2019 July: 2018 Tour de France, 2019 June: 2019 Tour de France

The brick beauty of a 1902 East Side power plant

"Walk along the East River Greenway on the Upper East Side—the breezy riverside path beside the FDR Drive—and you’ll pass hospital buildings, apartment residences, and parks. But a remnant of a different New York appears as you approach 74th Street. It’s a dirty red brick and stone fortress, a massive edifice with enormous Romanesque arched windows, the rare building that comes off as hulking and massive while also graceful and elegant. This citadel could be a former factory or armory. But it’s actually a power plant—something of a companion to a similar power station built across Manhattan at roughly the same time on 11th Avenue and 59th Street. ..."
Ephemeral New York

East River, 1934 - Jara Henry Valenta

The Color that Changed the Course of Art

Still Life, 17th century, Paul Liegeois.
"True blue, royal blue, ultramarine: During the Renaissance, these were all names for the most prized of all pigments, lazurite, derived from the semiprecious mineral lapis lazuli. Mined and processed since the sixth century almost exclusively in Afghanistan, and imported to European markets through Venice, it was worth more than five times its weight in gold. It was used sparingly, often reserved for the richest patrons by the most prosperous artists. Look at this sumptuous still life, for example, painted in mid-17th-century Paris by Paul Liegeois, featuring his signature royal blue drapery. He achieved the effect with thin glazes of ultramarine oil paint applied over a layer that was highlighted with white lead. When light penetrates the thin blue glaze, the white reflects it back, intensifying a deep blue hue. ..."
the iris

The Seine at Charenton, 1874, Jean-Baptiste Armand Guillaumin.

RIO / Avant-Prog

"One the one hand, the acute humour and the artistic imprint of the great Frank Zappa and on the other hand the ideology of rock-in-opposition (RIO) that imbued many bands with the philosophy of artistic expression unharnessed by trends or grey suits’ orders, are two factors that rendered avant-prog as the most pure prog subgenre of the 80s and triumphed over plenty musical works. The genealogical tree of the main British representatives of RIO, namely the great Henry Cow, supplied us with new groups and personal careers that we are about to talk. First and most important is Art Bears, the band of Fred Frith and Chris Cutler who after releasing two splendid albums, delivered in 1981 their third and also their last LP The World As It Is Today. The song titles hint a direct attack to capitalism (consider The Song Of Investment Capital Overseas, The Song Of The Monopolists, Freedom, Democracy) and with regard to music the listener is immersed in experimental, dark, avant-garde uncompromising stuff, spiked with plentiful jazz elements. ..."
Progressive rock in the 80s (Video)
RIO/AVANT-PROG: A Progressive Rock Sub-genre
allmusic

Astor Piazzolla - Quinteto Tango Nuevo - live in Utrecht (1984)

"The iconic concerto in Utrecht, October, 27th, 1984, when the master of the bandoneon Astor Piazzolla performed on his artistic pinnacle, with his Quinteto Tango Nuevo; completed by Fernando Suárez Paz (violin), Pablo Ziegler (piano), Oscar Lopez Ruiz (guitar), and Hector Console (bass). Recorded for a live audience in the Vredenburg Music Hall, Utrecht, Netherlands. ..."
YouTube: Astor Piazzolla - Quinteto Tango Nuevo (1984) 10 videos

008 March: Astor Piazzolla, 2010 September: Astor Piazzolla Remixed, 2011 February: Adios Nonino, 2011 April: Milonga del angel, 2014 May: Live at The Montreal Jazz Festival (1986), 2015 June: Libertango (1972), 2019 December: The Rough Dancer and the Cyclical Night (1989)

2018 Infinity Award: Applied — Alexandra Bell

"Alexandra Bell is a multidisciplinary artist who investigates the complexities of narrative, information consumption, and perception. Utilizing various media, she deconstructs language and imagery to explore the tension between marginal experiences and dominant histories. Through investigative research, she considers the ways media frameworks construct memory and inform discursive practices around race, politics, and culture. In her current series, Counternarratives, Bell edits New York Times articles, altering headlines, changing images, and redacting text to reveal oppressive patterns in news reportage and society at large. Her work has been exhibited at MoMA PS1, We Buy Gold, Koenig & Clinton Gallery, the Nathan Cummings Foundation, Atlanta Contemporary, and Usdan Gallery. Bell holds a BA in interdisciplinary studies in the humanities from the University of Chicago and an MS in journalism from Columbia University. She lives and works in Brooklyn, New York."
YouTube: 2018 Infinity Award: Applied — Alexandra Bell 8:50
Alexandra Bell: Public Work
W - Alexandra Bell

The Swish Machine: 70 Step Basketball Trickshot

"The Swish Machine is a 70-step, yard-size trick shot that starts and ends with basketball hoops. Between them, sports equipment, toys, tools, yard gear, and household goods create a wide variety of outdoor chain reactions that took a month to build and another month to successfully work. And it took a little over 100 times for each step to finally come together as planned. YouTuber Creezy created and captured it all in one rather astounding continuous take, despite the elements (wind!) and any traditional Rube Goldberg Machine fails. ..."
The Swish Machine, a 70-step basketball trick shot Rube Goldberg Machine
YouTube: The Swish Machine: 70 Step Basketball Trickshot

Duke Ellington: Bundle of Blues (1933), Symphony in Black: A Rhapsody of Negro Life (1935), Black & Tan (1929)

"Edward 'Duke' Ellington with his bandmembers always dressed so simply & elegantly, never falling victims to the hipness of passing fashion & going for the classic. For the one-reel Bundle of Blues (1933) they have a stage setting that is as streamlined & tasteful as as their physical baring. Ellington's was the orchestra that represented the height of good taste in image as well as sound. As the film begins we're hearing 'Lightnin' which blends right into 'Rockin' in Rhythm' which includes a Joe Nanton trumbone solo, followed in quick order by an instrumentalizing 'Stormy Weather' which Duke calls 'a haunting melody.' It's a great song performed by great musicians. Then, stepping out from a curtain, Ivie Anderson appears, to provide the purist of pure interpretation to the lyrics. Most of us know Lena's version best & think of it as her song, but Ivie Anderson was one of the greatest blues singers of her generation. ..."
Weird Wild Realm, Weird Wild Realm - 1
W - Symphony in Black, W - Black and Tan (film)
Discogs
YouTube: Bundle Of Blues, Symphony In Black - A Rhapsody of Negro Life, Black & Tan

2011 November: Duke Ellington - "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got That Swing)", 1943, 2011 September: "Take the A Train" - Duke Ellington, 2015 January: Home Movies of Duke Ellington Playing Baseball (And How Baseball Coined the Word “Jazz”), 2017 November: Secret Music: On Duke Ellington’s The Queen’s Suite.

Feedback Light as a Fjærlett

"This beautiful instrument from Norway feeds back through spring reverb, and then lets the player adjust the audio with a 10-band graphic equalizer. It was created by Kristoffer Gard Osen, who is based in Oslo. The resulting sounds range from ethereal drones to industrial clanging, and the drones have a metallic vibe while the clanging has a rich resonance. Which is to say, this instrument isn’t about either/or; it’s about the varieties of sound in between. The name of the instrument is Fjærlett, which apparently is Norwegian for feather, or feathery. Which is to say, as Osen has noted, 'You have to play it as light as a feather.' While this video serves as a product announcement by a small, one-person company, I’m sharing it based on the beauty of the sounds made during the performance. Video originally posted a youtube.com. More on the Fjærlett at tilde-elektriske.com."
disquiet (Video)
FJÆRLETT: Spring reverb audio feedback instrument of the gods (Video)

Cryptanalysis

Close-up of the rotors in a Fialka cipher machine
"Cryptanalysis (from the Greek kryptós, 'hidden', and analýein, 'to loosen' or 'to untie') is the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems. Cryptanalysis is used to breach cryptographic security systems and gain access to the contents of encrypted messages, even if the cryptographic key is unknown. In addition to mathematical analysis of cryptographic algorithms, cryptanalysis includes the study of side-channel attacks that do not target weaknesses in the cryptographic algorithms themselves, but instead exploit weaknesses in their implementation. ... Cryptanalysis has coevolved together with cryptography, and the contest can be traced through the history of cryptography—new ciphers being designed to replace old broken designs, and new cryptanalytic techniques invented to crack the improved schemes. In practice, they are viewed as two sides of the same coin: secure cryptography requires design against possible cryptanalysis. ..."
Wikipedia, W - History of cryptography
W - Martin and Mitchell defection, W - List of cryptographers
Glenn’s Computer Museum
YouTube: What is Cryptography - Introduction to Cryptography - Lesson 1, Introduction to Cryptographic Keys and Certificates, Cryptography Lesson #1 - Block Ciphers

(Left) William Martin and Bernon Mitchell (Center) tell Moscow press why they defected

2015 April: The Imitation Game (2014), 2016 August: Cryptography - Neal Stephenson (1999)

The Italian Cafe Where New Yorkers Sample La Dolce Vita

Al Pacino coming out of the original Caffé Dante in 2010, with the owner, Mario Flotta Sr., inside at the espresso machine.
"You don’t need to have been born in New York, or even to have lived here very long, to be a real New Yorker. All it takes is a certain passion for this improbable, impossible, mythic city — especially when it’s hurting. Since the pandemic hit, Linden Pride and Nathalie Hudson, the Australian owners of Dante, the acclaimed cafe and cocktail bar on Macdougal Street, have sent roughly 4,000 meals to help feed hard-pressed staff at New York hospitals, all of them paid for by Dante itself with the help of contributions from its patrons. ... Finally, by 2013, they were married and settled in the West Village, and in 2015, they bought the old Caffé Dante — a long-cherished Italian coffeehouse that dates to 1915. ..."
NY Times
Caffé Dante

The bar at Dante has a black oak top and matching stools. In the foreground are the banquettes where Italian ladies once met for afternoon coffee.

Bad Diet & Bad Hair Destroy Human Civilization - Aline Kominsky-Crumb and R. Crumb

NYBooks...

2008 August: Robert Crumb, 2010 October: Comics No. 1, 2011 October: Pioneers of Country Music Trading Cards, 2012 August: R. Crumb: The Complete Record Cover Collection, 2015 May: R. Crumb Describes How He Dropped LSD in the 60s & Instantly Discovered His Artistic Style, 2015 June: Heroes of the Blues Boxed Trading Card Set by R. Crumb, 2018 March: Aline Kominsky-Crumb, 2019 March:R. Crumb’s Portraits of Aline and Others, 2020 January: Survey: Robert Crumb & 78 rpm records