"The Broadway–Lafayette Street/Bleecker Street station is a New York City Subway station complex in the NoHo neighborhood of Manhattan on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line and the IND Sixth Avenue Line. It is served by the 6, D, and F trains at all times; the B and M trains on weekdays; the <6> and <F> trains during rush hours in the peak direction; and the 4 train during late nights. The complex comprises two stations, Bleecker Street and Broadway–Lafayette Street. The Bleecker Street station was built for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), and was a local station on the city's first subway line, which was approved in 1900. ...”
A Capital Draped in Darkness
"KYIV, Ukraine — As night falls and darkness descends on Kyiv, the flashlights on smartphones begin to flicker on like fairy lights, leading the way home. Dogs wear glow sticks around their necks; flower merchants switch on headlamps to show off the vibrant colors of their lilacs and peonies; and children are outfitted in reflective clothing for safety. The streets of this capital city, illuminated with nightlife only weeks ago, are now shrouded in darkness and shadows after sunset. That’s the result of the rolling power outages Ukraine has put in place to prevent a complete collapse of the national energy grid, after repeated Russian bombardments. Failing on the battlefield, President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia has stepped up his campaign to break the nation’s resolve by degrading daily life, with strikes aimed at disabling critical infrastructure like electric power. That included a missile strike this week that disabled the pumps that drive water, leaving most of the city without water for a day. ...”
Creatures in an Alphabet – Djuna Barnes (1981)
"Djuna Barnes (1892-1982), the lesbian Modernist recluse, always a sideline figure, has come into something of a revival in recent years. She was a writer’s writer, influential, admired by T. S. Eliot, John Hawkes, Malcolm Lowry and William Faulkner, among others. Her novel Nightwood has been reprinted and hailed as a forgotten classic but the rest of her corpus is given vanishingly little attention. Any reader worth their salt is interested in her and Nightwood is in the upper reaches of my to-be-read pile, but my introduction to her came a couple of years back with her strange swan song, 1982’s Creatures in an Alphabet. ...”
The Best Reissues on Bandcamp: September/October 2022
"Our latest round-up of the finest new reissues Bandcamp has to offer features the re-release of an era-defining American classic and excavated rarities from Italy, Thailand, and beyond. ... Ahmad Jamal, Live in Paris (1971), Transversales Disques’ stellar Live in Paris series continues with recordings of the Ahmed Jamal Trio. Like the French label’s previously released performances by Pharaoh Sanders and Archie Shepp, this session was laid down at Grand Auditorium Studio 104, Maison de la Radio. It includes three compositions performed by the pianist, including ‘Manhattan Reflections,’ with Jamil Nasser superbly assisting the richness of Jamal’s play on double bass and Frank Gant on drums, encapsulating the borough’s big city cool. ...”
How Holocaust historians are unearthing Ukraine’s present
"Kyiv, Ukraine – On the eve of Russia’s February 24 invasion of Ukraine, two organisations – one French, the other Ukrainian – began one of their regular meetings in Paris to discuss plans for a Holocaust memorial complex at Babyn Yar, the site of mass killings during the Nazi occupation of Kyiv. Russian President Vladimir Putin had not yet announced the beginning of what he refers to as Russia’s ‘special military operation’ in Ukraine, but the writing was on the wall, says Patrick Desbois, a French Catholic priest who has devoted much of his life to researching the Holocaust and more modern atrocities elsewhere, including in Guatemala, Syria and Iraq. ... News of atrocities committed by Russian soldiers soon emerged, and Desbois’ Paris-based Holocaust research organisation, Yahad-In Unum, began to shift focus to history in real time, deploying its well-honed skills to investigate possible war crimes under way. ...”
Toasting fork
"A toasting fork is a long-handled fork used to brown and toast food such as bread, cheese, and apples by holding the pronged end in front of an open fire or other heat source. It can also be used to toast marshmallows, broil hot dogs, and heat hot dog buns over campfires. Toasting forks were traditionally made from metal such as wrought iron, brass, or silver, and later from steel, but handles of wood or ivory might be used to prevent the heat of the fire being conducted to the hand. Food is pierced with the prongs of the fork and held over the fire until it turns brown. The toasting process requires care and attention to ensure that the item is evenly cooked and not burnt. Many toasting forks had a built-in suspension ring on one end, which allowed them to be hung when not in use. ...”
A Dose of Rational Optimism
"There is a masterpiece in J. Bradford DeLong’s Slouching Towards Utopia, and a very interesting muddle. Humanity, the Berkeley economist argues, spent nearly the entirety of its history condemned to poverty by an insufficient supply of calories and a chronically excessive birth rate. But in the ‘long twentieth century’—the period between 1870 and 2010—an almost miraculous transformation took place: more and more people lived longer, healthier, more prosperous lives than ever before. Arenas of intellect and creative expression that were once accessible only to the most privileged of elites became the common experiences of mass cultures. Humans did not find utopia, DeLong argues, but we stumbled in its general direction. ...”
Russia ends civilian pull-out before Kherson battle
"Russian officials say they have completed an operation to move civilians out of the occupied southern city of Kherson ahead of an expected battle with advancing Ukrainian forces. At least 70,000 civilians are said to have crossed to the left (eastern) bank of the Dnipro river, in what Ukraine has called forced deportations. ‘We're preparing Kherson for defence,’ one Russian militia commander said. Meanwhile, Russia said it had mobilised the required 300,000 reservists.Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu told President Vladimir Putin that 41,000 of those called up had already been deployed to the battlefield in Ukraine. The numbers have not been independently verified. The minister's comments come amid growing public anger across Russia over the mobilisation drive. ...”
LitHub - Poetry After Bucha: Serhiy Zhadan on Ukraine, Russia, and the Demands War Makes of Language
Guardian: What happened in the Russia-Ukraine war this week? Catch up with the must-read news and analysis (Video)
Ukrainian forces have made big gains in Kherson region but the wet weather is slowing down their progress
Delroy Wilson – Dancing Mood at King Tubby Studios (1966)
"Just wanted to share this sorta ‘rare’ clip of Dub/Rocksteady artist Delroy Wilson covering his song ‘Dancing Mood’ at OG King Tubby (King Tubby was one of the lead pioneers of Dub genre) Studios. Being big fans of Jamaican music development we thought we’d share and inform a few of you on some ‘1’s and 2’s’ of Jamaican music culture. ...”
The story of the two young faces on an 1861 Turtle Bay row house
"It’s a charming scene on the facade of 328 East 51st Street: a boxy bas relief sculpture of two short-haired young children. One holds what seems to be a pet, perhaps a kitten, while the other looks on and touches it with tenderness. Such a sweet depiction in a domestic setting would lead you to assume that the children were part of a family that once resided in the house, built in 1861 between First and Second Avenues. ...”
Putin's Attack on Ukraine: Documenting War Crimes
"In a 90-minute special investigation, FRONTLINE and The Associated Press go inside Russia’s war on Ukraine and uncover harrowing evidence of potential war crimes. ... ‘Putin’s Attack on Ukraine: Documenting War Crimes’ draws on original footage; interviews with Ukrainian citizens and prosecutors, top government officials and international war crimes experts; and a vast amount of previously unpublished evidence obtained and verified by the AP — including hundreds of hours of surveillance camera videos and thousands of audio recordings of intercepted phone calls made by Russian soldiers around Ukraine's capital city, Kyiv. From award-winning director Tom Jennings, producer Annie Wong, AP global investigative reporter Erika Kinetz and her AP colleagues, the 90-minute documentary traces a pattern of atrocities committed by Russian troops in Ukraine, focusing on areas near Kyiv, such as Bucha, where some of the most shocking carnage was found. ...”
“I’d Read Her Grocery Lists.” On Cooking with Sylvia Plath
"Sylvia Plath is the sort of writer for whom the idiom, ‘I’d read her grocery lists’ was conceived. On this point, however, she has an edge: You can, indeed, read her grocery lists. Plath’s journals, published posthumously, are filled with granular detail: Amidst dramatic entries on feminist doctrines and suicidal ideation, she penned shopping lists, recipes, and musings about what to bake for forthcoming dinner guests. ‘The prospect of continually eating cake and continually having more of it always appeals to the feminine-logic side of my nature,’ she mused in a 1954 entry—precisely the sort of intellectual mergance that characterizes her notebooks: Part philosophical inquiry, part cake. ...”
LitHub: The Moment Sylvia Plath Found Her Genius
The Atlantic: Why Sylvia Plath Still Haunts American Culture2008 February: Sylvia Plath, 2011 May: "Daddy" (Video), 2017 July: Ariel (1965), 2018 April: The Letters of Sylvia Plath, Volume I: 1940-1956, 2019 January: Against Completism: On Sylvia Plath’s New Short Story, 2021 June: The Journals of Sylvia Plath, 1950-1962, 2021 July: Sylvia Plath’s Tarot Cards, 2022 January: Foreword to Ariel: The Restored Edition written by Frieda Hughes, 2022 March: Crossing Paths with the Spirit of Sylvia Plath – Helen Humphreys
Hildur Guðnadóttir, After & Before
"If you’re an admirer of composer Hildur Guðnadóttir, then you’ve likely listened to her phenomenal music for Tár, the new Cate Blanchett film, even if you haven’t had a chance to see it in a theater yet. You’ve also, then, sorted out that it may be her most challenging score date, from what seems like the emulation of traffic noise in ‘Tár – II. Allegro’ to the oceanic roiling of ‘Mortar.’ So, while getting oriented with the intensity of Tár, here’s a soothing but no less engaging flashback to 2014: a 20-minute live solo performance in which she sings and plays and loops segments through all manner of textural filters. ...”
Can Putin’s ‘Butcher of Syria’ save Russia from another rout?
"Russia’s General Sergei Surovikin is no stranger to mass murder and spreading terror. In Chechnya, the shaven-headed veteran officer, who has the physique of a wrestler and an expression to match, vowed to ‘destroy three Chechen fighters for every Russian soldier killed.’ And he’s remembered bitterly in northern Syria for reducing much of the city of Aleppo to ruins. The 56-year-old air force general also oversaw the relentless targeting of clinics, hospitals and civilian infrastructure in rebel-held Idlib in 2019, an effort to break opponents’ will and send refugees fleeing to Europe via neighboring Turkey. The 11-month campaign ‘showed callous disregard for the lives of the roughly 3 million civilians in the area,’ noted Human Rights Watch in a scathing report....”
Ukrainian servicemen and police officers stand guard in a street after a drone attack in Kyiv on October 17, 2022
Different Worlds: Unsound Festival 2022 Reviewed
"No matter if it’s loosely coiled or tucked away in a cassette, for Dmytro Nikolaienko every tape loop has its place. The producer is carefully removing one after the other and placing it into a tape player or an old reel-to-reel recorder. You can see how carefully he’s gluing the tapes together, and you can hear the results. Some of them are too long, so he uses a pencil or micro tripod in order to hook them on. Krakow’s Unsound Festival had often surprised its participants by organising concerts in unusual spaces, and this year, at the 20th edition of the festival, it did so yet again. We are in a small auditorium at the former building of the Clinic For Internal Diseases, which opened in 1901. ...”
Arab Coffeehouse - Henri Matisse (1912–1913)
"Arab Coffeehouse (French name: Le café Maure), is an oil-on-canvas painting by French visual artist Henri Matisse. Produced in 1913, Arab Coffeehouse was part of a series of goldfish paintings that Matisse produced in the 1910s and 1920s. In 1912, Matisse visited Tangier, Morocco, where he noted how the locals would be fascinated for hours by goldfish swimming in bowls. Matisse was noted to admire the lifestyle of the Moroccans. Like other 20th-century cosmopolitan Parisian artists, Matisse ‘valued Islamic art for its ornamental exuberance and anti-illusionistic qualities’. ...”
2012 May: Gauguin, Cézanne, Matisse: Visions of Arcadia, 2015 April: Van Gogh, Manet, and Matisse: The Art of the Flower, 2016 April: Painting the Modern Garden: Monet to Matisse, 2017 May: Matisse in the Studio, 2018 August: The apartment rooftop that hosted Henri Matisse, 2022 May: Matisse: The Red Studio
In a stretch of southern Ukraine, the Russians have left, but their bombs remain.
"KHERSON REGION, Ukraine — The magnetic squeal of the metal detector signals that the team of Ukrainian soldiers is ready to sweep the grounds of a school that Russian forces had used as a fighting position. The roof of the school was blown off during fighting months ago, and the remains of three charred Russian military vehicles were still scattered around the building. The grounds were littered with shell craters and scraps of blasted metal pieces. The Ukrainian military’s southern command said on Monday that since it launched its southern counteroffensive at the end of August, its forces have retaken 90 towns and villages where more than 12,000 people were still living. ...”
Son cubano
"Son cubano is a genre of music and dance that originated in the highlands of eastern Cuba during the late 19th century. It is a syncretic genre that blends elements of Spanish and African origin. Among its fundamental Hispanic components are the vocal style, lyrical metre and the primacy of the tres, derived from the Spanish guitar. On the other hand, its characteristic clave rhythm, call and response structure and percussion section (bongo, maracas, etc.) are all rooted in traditions of Bantu origin. Around 1909 the son reached Havana, where the first recordings were made in 1917. This marked the start of its expansion throughout the island, becoming Cuba's most popular and influential genre. ...”
YouTube: Jazz a la Cuba (1933), Sexteto Habanero-(Bururú Barará) Como Esta Miguel, El Manisero · Antonio Machin, El Bongo del Habanero · Sexteto Habanero, Papaupa.Son Montuno de Arsenio Rodriguez, Chano Pozo-Parampampin, Arsenio Rodriguez - Mi Chinita Me Boto, SEPTETO NACIONAL (Cuba 1920-....) SongoroCosongo&Donde estab
World Cup provisional squads explained: What are the rules and will they be made public?
"A month from today, it all begins. The World Cup in Qatar looms ever larger on the horizon and the countdown is on to the first of 64 games that will crown a winner at the Lusail Stadium on Sunday, December 18. Doubts persist over the suitability of Qatar to host this World Cup, as well as its readiness to welcome more than one million visitors, but the biggest names in football are about to descend on a tiny Gulf nation that’s half the size of Wales and roughly as big as the US state of Connecticut. …”
Terror to elation: Ukrainian woman’s journey from Azovstal to PoW to freedom
"It was like something from the cold war. After five months in the most notorious jail in occupied Ukraine, Alina Panina, 25, had found herself, without explanation, at the foot of a bridge over a river in no man’s land with 107 fellow female Ukrainian prisoners of war. Behind Panina lay Russian-occupied territory and her experiences of the siege of Mariupol’s Azovstal steelworks, the subsequent surrender and then captivity in Olenivka prison in Donetsk. There she was witness to the aftermath of an explosion that killed 53 male prisoners, a blast said by Kyiv to have been engineered by Moscow to silence the victims of torture. Ahead, north, stood the Russian PoWs for whom she and the other women were, it seemed, being swapped – and free Ukraine. ...”
Their America Is Vanishing. Like Trump, They Insist They Were Cheated.
"When Representative Troy Nehls of Texas voted last year to reject Donald J. Trump’s electoral defeat, many of his constituents back home in Fort Bend County were thrilled. Like the former president, they have been unhappy with the changes unfolding around them. Crime and sprawl from Houston, the big city next door, have been spilling over into their once bucolic towns. ... The county in recent years has become one of the nation’s most diverse, where the former white majority has fallen to just 30 percent of the population. ...”
A Visual Guide to the Aztec Pantheon
"South American and Mesoamerican civilizations have fascinated me since childhood, when I would watch The Mysterious Cities of Gold. ... Only ten years ago, I learned about Aztec codices and a whole world of deities, each taking care of some aspects of human life. Using these codices, I tried to identify them all, like a Pokemon chaser, despite scattered, partial and sometimes contradictory sources. I finally collected and restored illustrations of more than a hundred gods. ...”
Nationwide Protest of Putin’s War, and Exodus From Putin’s Russia
"Moscow—Vladimir Putin, by declaring a ‘partial’ mobilization in Russia, achieved at least one thing: Russian society finally realized that it was in a state of war. In fact, in a matter of a few minutes, the president not only destroyed the social contract that had been functioning in the country for more than two decades of his rule but also nullified the work of his own propaganda during the previous seven months of the conflict with Ukraine. Until the mobilization was announced, most of society here did not think about the war; many did not even know about it. Of course, propagandists raged on TV literally every day, and on the Internet there were fierce battles between supporters and opponents of the military operation in Ukraine. But Russia’s apolitical society did not show much interest in this—most people do not watch political television shows and do not read political websites, neither oppositional nor pro-government ones. ...”
Ukrainian civilians queue for humanitarian aid provided by the Red Cross as people try to survive amid the wave of Russia’s missile strikes in Sviatohiersk, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine on October 20, 2022.
For Trump’s Backers in Congress, ‘Devil Terms’ Help Rally Voters
"As Representative Mary Miller embarked on her first congressional campaign, she described herself in salt-of-the-earth, all-American terms: a mother, grandmother and farmer who embodied the ‘Midwestern values of faith, family and freedom.’ ... But there is another side to Ms. Miller’s wholesome image. Since entering Congress, she has routinely vilified Democrats and liberals, calling them 'evil' communists beholden to China who want to 'destroy' America and its culture. And President Biden’s plan, she seethed on Twitter this spring, is to ‘flood our country with terrorists, fentanyl, child traffickers, and MS-13 gang members.’ ...”
Best Snoop Dogg Songs: 20 Essential Tracks From A Hip-Hop Icon
"Since his emergence in 1992, Snoop Dogg (born Calvin Broadus, Jr, on October 20, 1971) has become one of the most recognizable personalities in both hip-hop and the wider popular culture. With his innate ability to reinvent himself and remain creatively cutting-edge, “Uncle Snoop’s” longevity is a testament to his skill as a lyricist, his cultural influence, and his musicianship. His discography spans multiple genres, including R&B, soul, rock, reggae, and even gospel. As the best Snoop Dogg songs reveal, his artistry has no bounds. ...”
Blackouts in parts of Ukraine after ‘massive’ Russian attacks
"Hundreds of thousands of people in central and western Ukraine are without power after Russia carried out massive drone and missile attacks, as intense fighting continues in the southeastern region of Luhansk, Donetsk and Kherson where Russia has been struggling to stop renewed Ukrainian advances. Ukraine’s air force said in a statement on Saturday that Russia had launched ‘a massive missile attack’ targeting ‘critical infrastructure’, hours after air raid sirens blared across the country. It said that it had downed 18 out of 33 cruise missiles launched from air and sea. Local officials in regions across Ukraine reported strikes on energy facilities and power outages as engineers scrambled to restore the ruined network. Some advised residents to stock up on water in case of cuts. ...”
Peasants and Proverbs: Pieter Brueghel the Younger as Moralist and Entrepreneur
"Pieter Brueghel the Younger (1564 – 1637/38) was hugely successful in his lifetime. Born in Brussels, he was the son the renowned painter, Pieter Bruegel the Elder (c.1526/30 – 1569). Clearly talented, by the time he was around 20 years old, Brueghel the Younger was already registered as a master in Antwerp’s Guild of Saint Luke. Between 1588 and 1627, he took on nine formal apprentices, an indication of his studio’s success, while records reveal his workshop produced more than 1,400 paintings. These range from exact copies of famous compositions by his father, to pastiches and more inventive compositions that further promoted the distinctive Brueghelian ‘family style’, usually focused on scenes of peasant life. ...”
Pablo Neruda: Man of words, man of politics
"Pablo Neruda, the late Chilean poet, continues to be among the most read poets of all time. He died on September 23, 1973, 12 days after General Augusto Pinochet’s military coup and 12 days after he was offered asylum in Mexico. For many years, there were doubts about the real reason for his death. Documents released by Chile’s Ministry of the Interior acknowledged later that it is ‘quite possible’ that Pablo Neruda was assassinated. ... Although he claimed that he was not a political writer, Neruda was an artist who knew how to blend politics and poetry in his life. ...”
February 2009: Pablo Neruda, 2011 November: 100 Love Sonnets, 2015 November: The Body Politic: The battle over Pablo Neruda’s corpse, 2015 December: In Chile, Where Pablo Neruda Lived and Loved, 2016 May: Windows that Open Inward - Pablo Neruda. Milton Rogovin, Photographing., 2018 March: What We Can Learn from Neruda’s Poetry of Resistanc, 2018 July: Poet of the People: The partisan world of Pablo Neruda, 2018 December: Neruda - Pablo Larraín (2016), 2019 July: An Introduction to Chilean Poet Pablo Neruda: Romantic, Radical & Revolutionary
Russian threats revive old nuclear fears in central Europe
"WARSAW, Poland — Two stories beneath a modern steel production plant on Warsaw's northern edge lies an untouched Cold War relic: a shelter containing gas masks, stretchers, first aid kits and other items meant to help civil defense leaders survive and guide rescue operations in case of nuclear attack or other disasters. A map of Europe on a wall still shows the Soviet Union — and no independent Ukraine. Old boots and jackets give off a musty odor. A military field switchboard warns: ‘Attention, your enemy is listening.’ Until now, nobody had seriously considered that the rooms built in the 1950s — and now maintained as a ‘historical curiosity’ by the ArcelorMittal Warszawa plant, according to spokeswoman Ewa Karpinska — might one day be used as a shelter again. ...”
Notes from Iran
"Before this September, I hadn’t heard from Yara in months. They’re an Iranian journalist who has reported for the country’s most prominent newspapers and publications. We first met in New York in 2018 and bonded over the difficulties that come with reporting on Iran: they were rightly afraid of being arrested for their work, and I’ve been afraid that I will no longer be able to return to the country where I was born due to writing about it from abroad. As the Islamic Republic began to escalate the crackdowns on journalists, activists, and civil society, Yara—a pseudonym I’m using to protect their identity—was forced to leave Iran. If the authorities knew that Yara was communicating with me, an Iranian dual national who works for the New York Times, they could accuse them of conspiracy, spying, and a whole host of other nonsensical charges. I worried about Yara, but I knew their silence meant they were safe. ...”
NY Times: Iran’s Loyal Security Forces Protect Ruling System That Protesters Want to Topple (Oct. 17), How Two Teenagers Became the New Faces of Iran’s Protests (Oct. 13), Unveiled and Rising Up: How Protests in Iran Cut to the Heart of National Identity (Oct. 5)
Aljazeera: Iran indicts dozens for inciting ‘riots’ amid persisting protests (Video - Oct. 12), Can protests in Iran bring change? (Audio)
Rubbish Music – Upcycling (2022; Flaming Pines); Iain Chambers – Secrets of Orford Ness (2020; Flaming Pines)
"Rubbish Music is the duo of Kate Carr (who runs the label Flaming Pines) and Iain Chambers (who runs the label Persistence of Sound). Both artists compose using field recordings as well as found objects, usually in a specific thematic context as it pertains to the audio picture they want to make or service to the idea they want to put across. ... The ‘upcycling’ in this case refers to the inevitable degradation of humanity’s discarded items, eventually expressing a kind of ‘new’ state that serves to benefit animals and other lifeforms in positive ways. Now that’s a rather high concept, not to mention, an original idea for an audio recording! ...”
Ukraine war: We secretly filmed our lives in occupied Kherson
"... It wasn't clear what - if anything - Ksusha had seen that day to evoke the disturbing image. But evidently she was unsettled. Nothing had been the same since Russian soldiers first marched past our window in the late afternoon of 1 March, and I began filming our lives for a BBC Eye documentary. My day job had been as a local reporter. Never did I think I would be filming an invasion of my home city - the only Ukrainian regional capital to have been captured. How we shielded Ksusha from the brutality of Russia's invasion, and we ourselves remained sane, became central to our lives, as my wife Lidia and I grappled with our new reality. In the first few days our city seemed frozen - I filmed the emptiness as schools stood closed, government buildings abandoned, and factories and offices empty. Most people laid low. The Russian forces, having taken Kherson, were now trying to advance on nearby Mykolaiv, and were shelling ferociously. ...”
NBC News - Cold, dark and without power: Ukraine faces outages as Russian attacks begin a long winter (Video)
As Russia scrambles to pull its civilian staff out of the city of Kherson ahead of a Ukrainian counter-offensive, Ukrainian father Dmytro Bahnenko reflects on the months he and his family lived there under occupation and secretly filmed for BBC Eye at great personal risk.
Scenes of misery and charity on Gilded Age New York’s most famous breadline
"The Gilded Age ushered in opulent mansions, ostentatious balls, and very conspicuous consumption. But this era synonymous with wealth also brought us the breadline—where impoverished New Yorkers stood in the shadows night after night, waiting their turn to obtain a free meal. Breadlines (many of which distributed more than bread) proliferated by the turn of the century at Gotham’s missions and benevolent societies created to serve the poor. But the first breadline, where the term originates, started at a fashionable bakery on Broadway and 10th Street in 1876. ...”