An African-American family leaves Florida for the North during the Great Depression.
"In 1963, the American mathematician Edward Lorenz, taking a measure of the earth’s atmosphere in a laboratory that would seem far removed from the social upheavals of the time, set forth the theory that a single 'flap of a sea gull’s wings' could redirect the path of a tornado on another continent, that it could, in fact, be 'enough to alter the course of the weather forever,' and that, though the theory was then new and untested, 'the most recent evidence would seem to favor the sea gulls.' At that moment in American history, the country had reached a turning point in a fight for racial justice that had been building for decades. This was the year of the killing of Medgar Evers in Mississippi, of the bombing of the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, of Gov. George Wallace blocking black students at the schoolhouse door of the University of Alabama, the year of the March on Washington, of Martin Luther King Jr.’s 'I Have a Dream' speech and his 'Letter From a Birmingham Jail.' ..."
Smithsonian
NPR - Great Migration: The African-American Exodus North (Audio)
Vox: Why African Americans left the South in droves — and what’s bringing them back (Video)
In the 1920s, Harlem's African-American population exploded — with nearly 200,000 African Americans inhabiting a neighborhood where there had been virtually no blacks 15 years earlier. Above, a Harlem street in 1942.
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