DJ Kool Herc - 11 August, 1973
Wikipedia - "Clive Campbell (born April 16, 1955), also known as Kool Herc, DJ Kool Herc and Kool DJ Herc, is a Jamaican-born American DJ who is credited with originating hip hop music in the early 1970s in The Bronx, New York City. His playing of hard funk records of the sort typified by James Brown was an alternative both to the violent gang culture of the Bronx and to the nascent popularity of disco in the 1970s. Campbell began to isolate the instrumental portion of the record, which emphasized the drum beat—the 'break'—and switch from one break to another. Using the same two turntable set-up of disco DJs, Campbell used two copies of the same record to elongate the break. This breakbeat DJing, using hard funk, rock, and records with Latin percussion, formed the basis of hip hop music."
Wikipedia
Kool Herc: We are Still Here on the Block as Hip Hop Turns 40 This Weekend (Video)
New York: 40th anniversary - The Holy House of Hip-hop
BBC: 40 years on from the party where hip hop was born
amazon: Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
YouTube: Kool Herc "Merry-Go-Round" technique, Kool Herc Old School
2010 May: Kon + Amir Present: The 50 Greatest Hip-Hop Samples Of All Time, 2011 July:The Wheels Of Steel: An Ode To Turntables, 2012 April: B-boying, 2012 August: ‘Hip Hop Family Tree’ Comics Explain Genesis of the Genre, 2012 November: An Intro To Rebel Hip-Hop Of The Arab Revolutions, 2012 November: Cuba Hip Hop.
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